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Would you say that industries with heavy network effects tend towards monopolies, while those without tend to produce more competition?


That's a large part of it.

Transport, comms, banking, and information technology, tend toward monopolies.

Consulting is a mixed bag -- if you're relying on creativity, not so much, but if you're relying on marketing and business contacts, both of which are far more a network effect (with strong lock-in elements), yes. Contrast your typical small-gig design shop vs. the Big Declining n Accounting Firms, or IBM and Oracle (consulting / business services).

Retail can be local (small effects) or global: large grocery stores, WalMart, Amazon.

There are other effects as well. I've been curious about Maersk's adoption of ultra-large cargo ships, even as shipping volumes have been falling. While there's a financing-design-build lag, there's also the possiblity that having and operating a large ship puts pressures on other operators -- if you're operating and loading, you're taking cargo which would go onto smaller vessels.

It's complicated.

Part of this also plays into concepts of what and how technological mechanisms actuall function: https://ello.co/dredmorbius/post/klsjjjzzl9plqxz-ms8nww

I'd include among "network effects" urban and even empirical structures.


Not really. Just label it as "Vintage Honey", write "Experience the taste of honey taken from Egyptian tombs" and add in very tiny letters at the bottom "From 2016 harvest". As long as you don't claim it's actually taken from an Egyptian tomb, you can just spin it however you like. If you want to be somewhat more honest, make sure the bees only drink nectar from flowers that would have been grown during the time of the pharaohs.


At this point it's fair to say that anyone waiting on F-35 would have been better served by just ordering more Warthogs.


Serious question: at what point in the entire F-35 development process was that _not_ true?


Right at the start the F35 programme looked like the sensible choice and the F22 was perceived as a ludicrous expensive pointless prestige project.

Then the F35 got Christmas treed to death.


Well, the F22 is still fairly pointless, isn't it? The JSF/F35 is a joke, obviously as well.


The F-22 is the best high altitude air superiority fighter in existence. It's ludicrously expensive and it is ludicrously over capable for the actual missions it flies but it did completely achieve it's role specification.


Not it you need to replace F-16s and you're only able to afford to operate one type of fighter plane.


Yeah, this is typical male group dynamics. Same would happen if I were to suggest Friends instead of baseball.

I wonder though, how do groups of women solve that?


Another interesting way of dithering would be http://johanneskopf.de/publications/blue_noise/ but that might take away from the sought aesthetics.


The game's author Lucas Pope compares the new dithering with blue noise here : https://forums.tigsource.com/index.php?topic=40832.msg121719...

Visually Werness algorithm is the best, and Pope concludes: "What Werness built is a hybrid between noise thresholding and progressive error diffusion... he's turned the algorithm inside out - instead of spreading one pixel's error to its neighbors, each pixel sucks up the error of its neighbors... this affects a diffusion of the errors. "


Like, say, IFS in bash. Have you ever needed to set IFS? Do you know what it does? I've set it maybe 5 times and practically each one was to $'\n' so I can read newline-delimited input values in a while loop. But I appreciate the fact that I can set it to literally anything, if I ever need to.


> I've set it maybe 5 times and practically each one was to $'\n' so I can read newline-delimited input values in a while loop.

Does "| while read line" not do what you want here?


If you're interested in Linux-specific benchmarks, https://phoronix.com/ has some, and in general http://anandtech.com and http://www.hardocp.com .


I am pretty sure that Intel management engine can do that, though obviously it doesn't... Yet


No, see, home-taping was illegal and in the physical world you can't break the law as easily as in the lawless wasteland that is the internet.


Home taping on analog media was not illegal. [1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Home_Recording_Act


home taping killed music and it was illegal[0]

[0]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Taping_Is_Killing_Music


Media campaign vs actual law.


More specifically, differing law in different countries.


fair point, my original response was indeed US-centric.


It's pretty good, got me at 0.76. It seems you can switch patterns to make it go down, but if you just mash f and d it rises pretty quickly.


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